According to the White House Historical Association, Washington, D.C.’s city commissioners originally planned to spirit workers from Europe for the construction, which started in 1792 and took eight years to complete. “Everything in the White House must have a reason for being there,” the first lady told Life magazine in 1961. That is a question of scholarship.” Kennedy showed off the restoration during a televised tour that aired on CBS in 1962. Located at the country’s most well-known address, 1600 Pennsylvania Ave in Washington, DC, the White House is America’s most iconic home.
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On May 20, 1995, primarily as a response to the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, the United States Secret Service closed off Pennsylvania Avenue to vehicular traffic in front of the White House, from the eastern edge of Lafayette Park to 17th Street. Later, the closure was extended an additional block to the east to 15th Street, and East Executive Avenue, a small street between the White House and the Treasury Building. The White House and its surrounding grounds serve as the home of the President of the United States and First Family.
Official residence and workplace of the president of the United States / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The presidential office, known as the Oval Office, is located in the West Wing, as are the cabinet and press rooms; the East Wing contains other offices. In 1948, during the presidency of Harry Truman (1945–53), the main building was discovered to be structurally unsound; during the next four years the entire interior was carefully rebuilt, though the original exterior walls were left standing. The last major alterations to the White House were made in the 1960s by Jacqueline Kennedy, wife of Pres. Renowned for her beauty and refined taste, she collected and displayed items of historic and artistic value throughout its rooms. She made the White House a centre of national culture and awakened public interest in its beauties by conducting a televised tour of the mansion in 1962.
What is the architectural style of the White House?
Capitol and the White House.[17] Hoban was born in Ireland and trained at the Dublin Society of Arts. He emigrated to the U.S. after the American Revolution, first seeking work in Philadelphia and later finding success in South Carolina, where he designed the state capitol in Columbia. A key feature of the design of the capital city, the President has lived in a home at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue since 1800.
The White House has been home to every president from John Adams to Joe Biden, and it is an enduring symbol of democracy and one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, attracting 500,000 visitors annually. Originally called the “President’s Palace,” the building was officially named the Executive Mansion in 1810. About the same time, people started to use the name “White House” because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings. Francis James Jackson, who had been the British minister in Washington, called it the White House as early as 1811.
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A History of the White House: The US President's Home - The Collector
A History of the White House: The US President's Home.
Posted: Tue, 28 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]
During the next four years, workers completely dismantled the White House except for its outer walls. All the historic rooms were rebuilt in exact reproduction of the originals, and many new rooms were added. Two famous guest rooms on the second floor are the Lincoln Bedroom and the Queens’ Bedroom.
The White House re-opened to the First Family in 1817, with President James Madison and First Lady Elizabeth moving back in. The White House is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., in Washington, D.C., perhaps the nation's most famous address. Empowered by the Residence Act of 1790, President George Washington chose the exact spot for the 10-square-mile capital, on the Potomac River's east bank and near the Capitol building. Builders laid the White House cornerstone on October 13, 1792, with the Capitol cornerstone following soon after on August 18, 1793. Some of the enslaved workers were owned by the city commissioners charged with overseeing the project or James Hoban, the architect.
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Originally called the “President’s Palace” on early maps, the building was officially named the Executive Mansion in 1810 in order to avoid connotations of royalty. Although the name “White House” was commonly used from about the same time (because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings), it did not become the official name of the building until 1901, when it was adopted by Pres. The White House is the oldest federal building in the nation’s capital. During the War of 1812 the British burned the building, and President James Madison and his family were forced to flee the city. The architect, Hoban, reconstructed and expanded the house starting in 1815.
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When modifications were made during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who used a wheelchair because of his paralytic illness. The three-level southern façade combines Palladian and neoclassical architectural styles. The south portico was completed in 1824.[33] At the center of the southern façade is a neoclassical projected bow of three bays. The bow is flanked by five bays, the windows of which, as on the north façade, have alternating segmented and pointed pediments at first-floor level.
The White House had a series of stables to house the president’s horses, carriages, coachmen, and grooms. The final and most elaborate stable was converted into a garage in 1909. In its early years, it was used for storage, sleeping quarters for free or enslaved servants, and a hiding place for the presidents’ children. In 1913 First Lady Ellen Wilson added guestrooms and a painting studio for her own private use.
The Green, Red, and Blue rooms are all used for receptions and small gatherings. The Green Room takes its name from the green silk brocade used as a wall fabric and the matching drapes at the long windows. The Red Room, which is furnished in the style of a 19th-century American Empire parlor, owes its name to the scarlet silk brocade, with a scroll border of gold, that is used as a wall covering.
Although it didn’t bear the name we know it by today – the White House – until around 1811, President John Adams and wife Abigail were the home’s first residents, and it has been the official residence of the president ever since. While the building appears to be two stories from the street, there are actually six floors. There are three floors above ground (the State Floor and two floors for the residence), and three floors below ground. While much of the State Floor and residence layout has remained the same since its construction, many other areas of the White House have changed dramatically. When you enter the White House today, you would probably enter on the Ground Floor, or the first of the basement floors.
The living quarters for the president and his family are on the second floor of the Residence. Until an extensive reconstruction beginning in 1902, the second floor also housed the executive offices, leaving little room for the family. Because of crowded quarters, four of Theodore Roosevelt’s children are said to have slept crosswise on Abraham Lincoln’s long bed.
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